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4. Bibliograf�a en embarazo y lactancia


4.1 EPA y DHA y desarrollo neurol�gico en el feto e infancia

Burgess JR, Stevens L, Zhang W, Peck L. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(1 Suppl):327-30.
Carlson SE. Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in pregnancy and lactation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Feb;89(2):678S-84S. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
Gil-Campos M, Dalmau Serra J, Comit� de Nutrici�n de la Asociaci�n Espa�ola de Pediatr�a. Importancia del �cido docosahexaenoico (DHA): funciones y recomendaciones para su ingesta en la infancia. An Pediatr (Barc). 2010;73(3):142.e1-142.e8.
Levant B, Radel JD, Carlson SE. Decreased brain docosahexaenoic acid during development alters dopamine-related behaviors in adult rats that are differentially affected by dietary remediation. Behav Brain Res 2004;152:49-57.
Mitchell EA, Aman MG, Turbott SH, Manku M. Clinical characteristics and serum essential fatty acid levels in hyperactive children. Clin Pediatr (Philadelphia) 1987; 26(8): 406-11.
Rasmussen K, Almvik R, Levander S. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, reading disability, and personality disorders in a prison population. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2001; 29(2): 186-93.
Sorgi PJ, Hallowell EM, Hutchins HL, Sears B. Effects of an open-label pilot study with high-dose EPA/DHA concentrates on plasma phospholipids and behaviour in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Nutr J. 2007;6:16.
Stevens LJ, Zentall SS, Deck JL, Abate ML, Watkins BA, Lipp SR, Burgess JR. Essential fatty acid metabolism in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;62(4):761-8.
Zimmer L, Vancassel S, Cantagrel S, et al. The dopamine mesocorticolimbic pathway is affected by deficiency in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:662-7.
4.2 EPA y DHA y desarrollo visual y cognitivo en la infancia

Agostoni C, Trojan S, Bell� R, Riva E, Brunezze M, Giovannini M. Developmental quotient at 24 months and fatty acid composition of diet in early infancy: a follow-up study. Arch Dis Child. 1997;76:421-4.
Bazan NG. The metabolism of omega-3 polyunsa turated fatty acids in the eye: the possible role of docosahexaenoic acid and docosanoids in retinal physiology and ocular pathology. Prog Clin Biol Res 1989; 313: 95-112.
Birch E, Hoffman D, Uauy R. Visual acuity and the essentiality of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid in the diet of term infants. Pediatr Res 1998; 44: 1-9.
Crawford M. Placental delivery of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids: implications for the lipid nutrition of preterm infants. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 275-84.
Cunnane S. Fatty acid profiles of maternal adipose tissue in relation to infant development. Brit J Nutr 1999; 82: 253-4.
Heird WC, Lapillonne A. The role of essential fatty acids in development. Annu Rev Nutr. 2005;25:54971.
Sastry P. Lipids in the nervous system: Compo sition and metabolism. Prog Lipid Res. 1985;24:69-176.
Uauy R, Hoffman D, Peirano P, Birch D, Birch E. Essential fatty acids in visual and brain development. Lipids. 2001;36:885-95.
Uauy R, Mena P, Valenzuela A. Essential fatty acids as determinants of lipid requirements in infants, children and adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999; 53: 66-77
Valenzuela A, Nieto S. �cido docosahexaenoico (DHA) en el desarrollo fetal y en la nutrici�n materno-infantil. Rev Med Chile. 2001;129:1203-11.
4.3 EPA y DHA y prevenci�n de TDAH

Gow RV, Matsudaira T, Taylor E, Rubia K, Crawford M, Ghebremeskel K, Ibrahimovic A, Vall�e-Tourangeau F, Williams LM, Sumich A. Total red blood cell concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids are associated with emotion-elicited neural activity in adolescent boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2009 Feb-Mar;80(2-3):151-6.
Johnson M, Ostlund S, Fransson G, Kadesj� B, Gillberg C. Omega-3/omega-6 fatty acids for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized placebo-controlled trial in children and adolescents. J Atten Disord. 2009 Mar;12(5):394-401.
4.4 EPA y DHA y trastornos de la conducta

Stahl LA, Begg DP, Weisinger RS, Sinclair AJ. The role of omega-3 fatty acids in mood disorders. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2008 Jan;9(1):57-64.
Ohara K. Omega-3 fatty acids in mood disorders. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2005;107(2):118-26.
Parker G, Gibson NA, Brotchie H, Heruc G, Rees AM, Hadzi-Pavlovic D. Omega-3 fatty acids and mood disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Jun;163(6):969-78. Review. Erratum in: Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Oct;163(10):1842.
van Strater AC, Bouvy PF. Omega-3 fatty acids and mood disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;163(11):2018; author reply 2018-9
Young C, Martin A. Omega-3 fatty acids in mood disorders: an overview. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2003 Sep;25(3):184-7.
4.5 y 4.6 Prevenci�n de los embarazos pretérmino y la depresi�n posparto

Alexis Tapia S. �cidos grasos omega 3 para la prevenci�n y tratamiento de las depresiones en el embarazo y postparto. Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol. 2004;69(5):399-403.
Al MD, van Houwelingen AC, Kester AD, Hasaart TH, de Jong AE, Hornstra G. Maternal essential fatty acid patterns during normal pregnancy and their relationship to the neonatal essential fatty acid status. Br J Nutr 1995; 74(1): 55-68.
De Vriese SR, Christophe AB, Maes M. Lowered serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels predict the occurrence of postpartum depression: Further evidence that lowered n-PUFAs are related to major depression. Life Sci 2003; 73 (25) 3181-7.
Hiu CC, Huang SY, Shen WW, Su KP. Omega-3 fatty acids for depression in pregnancy. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160(2): 385.
Holman RT, Johnson SB, Ogburn PL. Deficiency of essential fatty acids and membrane fluidity during pregnancy and lactation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88(11): 4835-9.
Koletzko B, Lien E, Agostoni C, B�hles H, Campoy C, Cetin I, y cols. World Association of Perinatal Medicine Dietary Guidelines Working Group. Recommendations and guidelines for perinatal practice. The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: Review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations. J Perinat Med 2008;36:5-14.
Makrides M, Crowther CA, Gibson RA, Gibson RS, Skeaff CM. Docosahexaenoic acid and post-partum depression - is there a link? Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2003; 12 Suppl: S37.
OMS, Serie de Informes T�cnicos 916. Dieta, nutrici�n y prevenci�n de enfermedades cr�nicas. Ginebra 2003.
Otto SJ, de Groot RH, Hornstra G. Increased risk of postpartum depressive symptoms is associated with slower normalization after pregnancy of the functional docosahexaenoic acid status. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2003; 69(4): 237-43.






 
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