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5. Omega-3 en ginecolog�a

5.1. S�ndrome del ovario poliqu�stico

Macut D, Bjekic-Macut J, Savic-Radojevic A. Dyslipidemia and Oxidative Stress in PCOS. Front Horm Res. 2013;40:51-63.
5.2. Dismenorrea

Rahbar N, Asgharzadeh N, Ghorbani R. Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on intensity of primary dysmenorrhea. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012;117(1):45-47.
5.3. Endometriosis

Missmer SA, Chavarro JE, Malspeis S et al. A prospective study of dietary fat consumption and endometriosis risk. Hum Reprod 2010;25(6):1528-1535.
5.4. Depresi�n perinatal

Alexis Tapia S. �cidos grasos omega 3 para la prevenci�n y tratamiento de las depresiones en el embarazo y postparto. Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol. 2004;69(5):399-403.
Chiu CC, Huang SY, Shen WW, Su KP. Omega-3 fatty acids for depression in pregnancy. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160(2): 385.
De Vriese SR, Christophe AB, Maes M. Lowered serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels predict the occurrence of postpartum depression: Further evidence that lowered n-PUFAs are related to major depression. Life Sci 2003; 73 (25) 3181-7.
Holman RT, Johnson SB, Ogburn PL. Deficiency of essential fatty acids and membrane fluidity during pregnancy and lactation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88(11): 4835-9.
Levant B. N-3 (Omega-3) Fatty Acids in Postpartum Depression: Implications for Prevention and Treatment. Depress Res Treat 2011; 2011: 467349 (16 pp.).
Makrides M, Crowther CA, Gibson RA, Gibson RS, Skeaff CM. Docosahexaenoic acid and post-partum depression - is there a link? Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2003; 12 Suppl: S37.OMS, Serie de Informes T�cnicos 916. Dieta, nutrici�n y prevenci�n de enfermedades cr�nicas. Ginebra 2003.
Otto SJ, de Groot RH, Hornstra G. Increased risk of postpartum depressive symptoms is associated with slower normalization after pregnancy of the functional docosahexaenoic acid status. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2003; 69(4): 237-43.
Rechenberg K, Humphries D. Nutritional interventions in depression and Perinatal depression. Yale J Biol Med 2013;86(2):127-137.
5.5. Menopausia

5.5.1. S�ntomas climat�ricos

Freeman MP, Hibbeln JR, Silver M et al. Omega-3 fatty acids for major depressive disorder associated with the menopausal transition: a preliminary open trial. Menopause 2011;18(3):279-284.
Lucas M, Asselin G, M�rette C, Poulin MJ, Dodin S. Effects of ethyl-eicosapentaenoic acid omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on hot flashes and quality of life among middle-aged women: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Menopause 2009;16(2):357-66.
Monterrosa A. �Qu� hacer en la atenci�n primaria de la mujer en menopausia y climaterio? Med UNAB. 2005;8:137-46.
Ramsden CE, Faurot KR, Zamora D et al. Targeted alteration of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for the treatment of chronic headaches: A randomized trial. Pain. 2013 Jul 22. pii: S0304-3959(13)00396-5.
5.5.2. Osteoporosis

Tartibian B, Maleki BH, Kanaley et al. Long-term aerobic exercise and omega-3 supplementation modulate osteoporosis through inflammatory mechanisms in post-menopausal women: a randomized, repeated measures study. Nutrition & Metabolism 2011;8:71.






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